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INTRODUCTION
RCM, the primary coating of SPL Coatings Technology was designed more
than 20 years ago to re-coat telephones for our local telephone company.
It is a unique product that has led SPL into many different markets
(See Why Use SPL's Proprietary Coating Material).
Since that time, and with certain refinements, our RCM has been used
to coat products as diverse as touch screen bezels, sound mixer boxes,
cell phone batteries, underwater communication headsets, juice dispensers,
water dispensers, cosmetic display cases, cigarette display cases,
fully automated gas pump shroud assemblies, telephones, fax machines,
POS equipment, logging industry faller alarm boxes, phone jack plates,
wall plates, airline seat arm covers, prototype electronics equipment
and even in one instance a toilet seat.
In
many instances, RCM has been used to re-coat used products so that
they can be reintroduced into the marketplace. However, in other
cases, we have been asked to change the external appearance of a
product to meet changing market demands or to assist with masking
mould imperfections, or to provide colour options on prototype moulding.
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CHARACTERISTICS
OF SPL'S RE-COAT MATERIAL
ADHESION
The coating material when applied to Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
("ABS") or a compatible polymeric surface will adhere
through a solvent welding adhesion process. The substrate polymer
solvates with the coating to produce a homogeneous blend that changes
in composition between the top surface and the substrate. Once dry,
the top surface of the plastic is an entirely new surface. Below
this surface the material composition gradually changes to the original
substrate. This gradation is less than 0.10 millimetre deep.
By
virtue of this adhesion process, no chipping or peeling is possible
between the substrate and the coating.
HARDNESS
The
chemical and physical properties of the coating are those of ABS
resin. The surface hardness of the coated ABS is, after appropriate
drying time has passed) identical to that of the original surface.
COLOUR
MATCH
Acceptable
colour match tolerances are less than visual perceptibility differences.
COLOURANTS
Colourants
should be selected from organic pigments. Heavy metal pigments are
not used and are only considered when specified by the customer.
RE-COATING
AND SUBSTRATE DIMENSIONAL CHANGES
Coatings
are no more than 0.025 millimetre to 0.050 millimetres thick. Each
application is unique as the thickness of the coating will depend
on substrate condition and the colour hiding required. As coating
thickness is generally very small, substrate thickness are not altered
significantly.
SOLVENTS
The
solvents are selected for their performance regarding minimum substrate
damage, residence time, solvation and coating surface quality. Workplace
safety and environmental acceptability are of paramount importance.
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WHY
USE IT ?
SPL developed this thermoplastic resin based coating for use on
newly moulded plastics for electronics, office equipment, telecommunications,
computer, printers, etc. RCM-WB(SA) can be used to hide blemishes,
flow lines, mould marks, pigment blooms, as well as for spot colour
corrections or complete colour coatings.
SPL's RCM-WB(SA) offer a number of advantages over traditional paints.
- RCM-WB(SA)
literally welds to the plastic surfaces, eliminating the possibility
of chipping and peeling, common problems with paints.
-
SPL manufactures its coatings to very stringent colour standards.
SPL's coatings are manufactured to an FMC DE of less than 1.5
ensuring each coating is directly matched to the application requirements.
Thus, RCM-WB(SA) can be applied as a touch-up with no perceivable
colour mismatch with the substrate.
- SPL
formulates its coatings to be compatible with the plastics to
which the coatings are being applied. The coatings do not constitute
a contaminant when recycling is a consideration.
- The
dry coating is thermoplastic and therefore melt compatible with
the substrate plastic and coated products can be directly recycled
back through the manufacturing process.
- SPL
coatings are applied using very little material, thereby achieving
a cost savings.
- Although
more expensive than SPL"s RCM, RCM-WB(SA) is a waterborne
material and environmentally friendly. Its volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) are less than 200 grams per litre (1.7 lbs per US gallon).
- RCM-WB(SA)
is a single component coating. Unlike traditional paints it has
an indefinite pot and shelf life.
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Specifications
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